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[108] Besides these similarities, Burkert explains that up to now it is not known to what extent one can and must differentiate between Minoan and Mycenean religion. According to some authors, Persephone was so moved by this deed that she allowed Alcetis to return to the land of the living (in the more familiar version, though, Alcestis was brought back by Heracles). This aspect of the myth is an etiology for the relation of pigs with the ancient rites in Thesmophoria,[45] and in Eleusis. Zeus also turned himself into a serpent and raped Rhea, which resulted in the birth of Persephone. The Homeric Hymn places it in Nysa, an ancient city in Asia Minor. Angela Sutherland - AncientPages.com - Persephone is a goddess of the Land of the Dead and sprouting grain and fruit in Greek mythology. Martin Nilsson (1967) Vol I, pp. Special interests include art, architecture, and discovering the ideas that all civilizations share. The Greek Myths. Persephone is a true nature child, being the daughter of the goddess of the harvest. Nowadays, Persephones name is often thought to have Indo-European origins. Persephone's abduction by Hades was a popular subject in Roman sculpture too, especially on sarcophagi, and continued to be so for 18th and 19th-century oil painters. [62] Persephone was born so deformed that Rhea ran away from her frightened, and did not breastfeed Persephone. Persephone was an important element of the Eleusinian Mysteries and the Thesmophoria festival and so the goddess was worshipped throughout the Greek world. Virgil: Proserpina (the Roman equivalent of Persephone) appears a handful of times in the Georgics (29 BCE) and the Aeneid (19 BCE). A tondo from a red-figure kylix depicting Persephone and Hades. 30 Apr 2023. So lovely was the music he played that it charmed Persephone and even stern Hades. Orphica frag. [134] The ideal afterlife destination believers strive for is described on some leaves as the "sacred meadows and groves of Persephone". [50][51] When Persephone would return to the underworld, Demeter's despair at losing her daughter would cause the vegetation and flora of the world to wither, signifying the Autumn and Winter seasons. [95], In Greek mythology Nysa is a mythical mountain with an unknown location. The goddess rising symbolizes the springtime sprouting of shoots of grain from the earth. In other sources, Hades, rather than Persephone, was the one who gave Eurydice to Orpheus and set these terms. The origins of her cult are uncertain, but it was based on ancient agrarian cults of agricultural communities. [154], This article is about the Greek goddess. 473474. In some versions, Ascalaphus informed the other deities that Persephone had eaten the pomegranate seeds. Here annual festivities celebrated Persephone's marriage and her picking of flowers. On Persephone in ancient art, see Gudrum Gntner, Persephone, in Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae (Zurich: Artemis, 1997), 8:95678. Pausanias: There are references to Persephones mythology and cult in the Description of Greece, a second-century CE travelogue and, like Strabos Geography, an important source for local myths and customs. She was also associated with spring, girlhood, and marriage. Another alternate name, Despoina (Mistress), focused on Persephones role as the wife of Hades and queen of the Underworld.

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persephone pearls greek mythology